銆�銆�銆�銆�闀挎湡浠ユ潵鍦ㄦ柊闂葷晫嫻佷紶榪欐牱涓�鍙ヨ瘽錛?ldquo;鐪嬩功鐪嬬毊錛岀湅鎶ョ湅棰?rdquo;錛岄亾鍑轟簡(jiǎn)鍙椾紬蹇�熻幏鍙栦俊鎭殑闇�姹傘�傝繘鍏ョ綉緇滄柊闂諱紶鎾繃紼嬩腑鐨勫彈浼楋紝闈㈠“淇℃伅嫻鋒磱”灝辨洿娓存湜鍦ㄦ渶鐭殑鏃墮棿鍐呯敤鏈�蹇殑閫熷害浜?jiǎn)瑙ｈ嚜宸辩敓瀛樼幆澧冨彂鐢熺殑鏈�鏂板彉鍖栥�傛嵁緹庡浗瀛﹁�呯殑鐮旂┒鍙戠幇錛?9錛呯殑緗戠粶璇昏�呭鍐呭鏄竴鎵�岃繃錛屽彧鏈?6錛呯殑浜洪�愬瓧閫愬彞鍦伴槄璇匯�?br />
銆�銆�緗戠粶鏂伴椈浼犳挱寮�杈熶簡(jiǎn)浜虹被淇℃伅浼犳挱鍙蹭笂“鎵弿寮?rdquo;闃呰鐨勬椂浠ｏ紝“鎵弿寮?rdquo;闃呰灝辨槸鐢ㄨ緝鐭殑鏃墮棿蹇�熸壂瑙嗘枃绔狅紝榪欑闃呰甯︽湁鏋佸ぇ鐨勮煩璺冩�у拰蹇界暐鎬э紝濡傛灉鏂伴椈涓病鏈夎鑰呰涓哄�煎緱鐣欐亱鐨勫叧閿瘝鎴栧紩浜烘敞鎰忕殑緇嗚妭錛屽氨闅句互鎶撲綇浠栦滑椋為�熻繍琛岀殑鐪肩悆銆傝繖灝遍渶瑕佺綉緇滅紪杈戞牴鎹彈浼楄繖涓�闇�姹傦紝鏈夐拡瀵規(guī)�у湴閲囧啓“鐭�佺簿銆佹槗”鐨勬柊闂葷ǹ浠躲�?br />
銆�銆�鐭細(xì)綃囧箙鐭皬閫?
銆�銆�铏界劧緗戠粶濯掍綋鐨勫閲忕浉姣旀姤綰搞�佺數(shù)瑙嗐�佸箍鎾瓑瑕佸ぇ寰堝錛屼絾鏄綉緇滄柊闂誨疁鐭笉瀹滈暱銆傜敱浜庣數(shù)鑴戞樉紺哄睆鐨勫厜綰垮鍙椾紬鐨勭溂鐫涙湁涓�瀹氬埡嬋�浣滅敤錛岄槄璇繪椂闂磋繃闀匡紝瀹規(guī)槗寮曡搗瑙嗚鐤插姵銆傚熀浜庡緗戞皯鐨勫仴搴瘋�(gè)冭檻錛岀綉緇滄柊闂諱篃搴旇鐢ㄥ敖鍙兘灝戠殑鏂囧瓧浼犺揪灝藉彲鑳藉鐨勪俊鎭�?br />
銆�銆�緗戠粶鏂伴椈綃囧箙瀹滅煭銆佸璇疁鐭�佹钀藉疁鐭�佸彞瀛愬疁鐭�傛湁瀛﹁�呮彁鍑虹綉緇滄柊闂諱互涓嶈秴榪?00瀛椾負(fù)鏈�浣籌紝鎴栦互涓嶈秴榪囦竴涓睆騫曠殑澶у皬涓烘爣鍑嗐�傚璇紑闂ㄨ灞憋紝綺懼績(jī)鎻愮偧錛屼互涓嶈秴榪囦袱鍙ヨ瘽涓哄疁銆備竴涓钀戒竴涓腑蹇?jī)锛屼笉瀹湠畣鏂囧瓧鍫嗗嚼L垚澶ф錛屽杽鐢ㄥ垎孌碉紝姣忔涓や笁鍙ヨ瘽涓哄疁銆傜編鍥戒竴瀛﹁�呭緩璁編鑱旂ぞ閫氳鍛樻瘡涓彞瀛愪笉瓚呰繃19涓瓧錛岄儴鍒嗗浗鍐呬笓瀹跺鑰呭垯寤鴻涓枃姣忓彞搴旀帶鍒跺湪20涓瓧浠ュ唴銆傚浜庢棤娉曞壊鑸嶇殑闀跨瘒騫呮柊闂伙紝鍙互閲囩敤瓚呯駭閾炬帴絳夋柟寮忎互“鍖栨暣涓洪浂”錛屼篃鍙敤灝忔爣棰樼殑鏂瑰紡灝嗛暱鏂伴椈鍒嗘垚灝忓潡銆傚皬鏍囬鏃㈠彲鎻愮ず鏈涓昏鍐呭錛屽張鍙搗鍒頒竴涓紦鍐茬殑浣滅敤銆?
銆�銆�2003騫?鏈?6鏃ワ紝鍐呰挋鍙ゅ鍐呭彂鐢?.1綰у湴闇囷紝鍝堝皵婊ㄥ競(jìng)姘戝湪瀹朵腑灝辮兘鎰熻鍒版槑鏄鵑渿鎰熴�備笢鍖楃綉鍊肩彮緙栬緫绔嬪嵆鎷ㄦ墦鐢?shù)璇濆悜榛戦緳姹熺渷鍦伴渿灞�姹傝瘉鏄惁鍙戠敓鍦伴渿錛岃闂彂鐢熷湴闇囩殑鍏蜂綋浣嶇疆鍜岀▼搴︾瓑銆?br />
銆�銆�鍦伴渿鍙戠敓涓嶅埌10鍒嗛挓錛岃繖綃囨秷鎭氨鍙戝埌浜?jiǎn)涓滃寳缃戦椤甸啋鐩綅缃Q岃搗鍒頒簡(jiǎn)涓虹綉姘戣В鐤戦噴鎯戠殑浣滅敤銆備笢鍖楃綉鍒欐垚涓哄叏鍥芥渶鏃╁彂甯冨湴闇囨秷鎭殑濯掍綋錛屽叏鍥藉悇澶х綉绔欎簤鍏堣漿杞斤紝鏈�緇堣繖綃囦笉瓚崇櫨瀛楃殑娑堟伅紼夸歡琚瘎涓哄綋騫撮粦榫欐睙鏂伴椈濂栦竴絳夊銆傚彲瑙佺綉緇滄柊闂誨氨鏄鍦ㄧ涓�鏃墮棿鍚戝彈浼椾紶閫掓渶閲嶈鐨勪俊鎭紝鍙鍛婅瘔緗戞皯鍙戠敓浜?jiǎn)浠�涔堜簨鍗沖彲錛岃嚦浜庡叿浣撴�庝箞鍥炰簨錛屽彲浠ヨ繃鍚庤緇嗗垎瑙ｏ紝鎴栫瓑寰呬紶緇熷獟浣撶殑鎶ラ亾榪涜鏁村悎杞澆銆?br />
銆�銆�鍙﹀錛岀綉緇滈�氳鍛樿繕瑕佸杽浜庢媶寮�鏂伴椈鏉ュ啓錛屽潥鎸佷竴浜嬩竴鎶ワ紝鐙珛鎴愮瘒錛屽潥鍐抽伩鍏嶇浉鍏蟲(chóng)柊闂葷殑闀跨瘒緗楀垪銆傚鍦ㄤ笓棰樹(shù)細(xì)璁垨瀛︽湳璁哄潧涓婂彲浠ユ寲鎺樺埌浜?jiǎn)鍑犳潯鏂伴椈锛岄偅灏变竴浠朵簨鎶ヤ竴鏉℃柊闂伙紝鍒囧繉灝嗗嚑浠朵簨鍐欐垚涓�鏉′笉鍒嗕富嬈＄殑緇煎悎鏂伴椈銆?br />
銆�銆�緗戠粶鏂伴椈榪橀渶灝介噺鐢ㄥ浘鐗囪璇濓紝灝卞鍦ㄤ竴綃囨柊闂葷ǹ浠朵腑鎻忚堪涓�涓漢闀跨殑濡備綍錛岃嫢鐢ㄨ璦�鏉ユ弿榪板垯鏄懼緱鏈夌偣絀烘礊涔忓懗錛岀敤鍥捐璇濆氨浼?xì)涓�鐩簡(jiǎn)鐒躲�傛壂鎻忓紡闃呰鐨勭綉姘戝ぇ澶氶潚鐫愯鍥撅紝鍥犱負(fù)鍥劇墖緇欎漢鐨勫啿鍑誨姏鍜屾劅鏌撳姏瑕佽繙榪滆秴榪囨枃瀛椼�傞厤鍥劇殑鏂囩珷鏌愪簺緇嗚妭鐨勬弿鍐欎笉蹇呰繃浜庡叿浣擄紝榪欓兘鏄帇緙╃綉緇滄柊闂葷瘒騫呯殑鏈夋晥鍔炴硶銆?br />
銆�銆�綺撅細(xì)璇█綺劇偧
銆�銆�璇█綺劇偧綆�媧侊紝榪欐槸瀵瑰啓浣滅殑鍏卞悓瑕佹眰錛屾壂鎻忓紡闃呰鐨勭綉緇滄柊闂誨垯鏇村姞紿佸嚭榪欎竴鐗規(guī)�с�傝兘鐢ㄧ櫨鍏崄瀛楄娓呭氨涓嶇敤鍑犵櫨瀛楀幓瑙ｉ噴錛屽彔鍔犵┖璇濆璇濇棦嫻垂閫氳鍛樼紪杈戠殑鏃墮棿錛屼篃嫻垂緗戞皯鐨勬椂闂淬�傚艦瀹硅瘝銆佹劅鍙硅瘝銆佷慨楗拌瘝……闈炵洿鎺ュ彊榪版柊闂諱簨浠剁殑璇嶈涔熷敖閲忓皯鐢ㄣ�?br />
銆�銆�鍌ㄥ涓�瀹氭柊闂葷煡璇嗙殑浜猴紝瀵廣�婃垜涓夊崄涓囧ぇ鍐涜儨鍒╁崡娓￠暱姹熴�嬭繖鍒欐秷鎭兘涓嶄細(xì)鎰熷埌闄岀敓銆傝繖鏄瘺娉戒笢1949騫翠負(fù)鏂板崕紺炬挵鍐欑殑娑堟伅錛屾槸鏂伴椈鍙蹭笂鐨勫悕綃囥�傛秷鎭紑澶寸敤浜?4涓瓧灝卞畬鍏ㄦ兜鐩栦簡(jiǎn)瑙ｆ斁鍐涙浮姹熸垬褰圭殑鏃墮棿銆佸湴鐐廣�佺粨鏋滃拰浜虹墿絳夎繖浜涙柊闂誨畬澶囩殑瑕佺礌銆傚叏鏂囧叡鏈?鍙ヨ瘽錛屼笉瓚?50瀛楋紝鍗村寘鍚簡(jiǎn)浼楀鐨勫唴瀹癸紝琛ㄧ幇浜?jiǎn)閲嶅ぇ鐨勪富棰樸�傜敱姝ゅ彲瑙侊紝閲嶅ぇ鏂伴椈浜嬩歡涔熸湭蹇呴暱綃囩瘡鐗嶏紝緗戠粶鏂伴椈灝遍渶瑕佸姝ょ畝鏄庢壖瑕侊紝璦�綆�鎰忚祬銆傛爣棰樻槸涓�綃囨柊闂葷ǹ浠舵祿緙┿�佹彁鐐箋�佹鎷殑綺懼崕錛屾嵁璋冩煡寰堝緗戞皯姣忓ぉ灝辨槸閫氳繃鐪嬫爣棰樿�屼笉鐪嬫鏂囨潵鑾峰彇淇℃伅錛岄噸澶ф柊闂諱簨浠舵垨綺懼僵鐨勬爣棰樻墠浼?xì)鍚稿紩浠栦滑鐐瑰嚮閾炬帴杩涘叆姝ｆ枃銆傛爣棰樺凡緇忔垚涓哄彈浼楄瘑鍒柊闂誨唴瀹癸紝鍒ゆ柇鏂伴椈浠峰�肩殑絎竴淇″彿錛屾垚涓哄彈浼楀喅瀹氭槸鍚︾儲(chǔ)鍙栨繁灞傛柊闂諱俊鎭殑絎竴閫夋嫨鍏沖彛銆傚彈浼楄繖涓�闃呰涔?fàn)鎯癁p姹傜綉緇滈�氳鍛樿鐢ㄥ績(jī)鎬濊�冿紝浠旂粏鎺ㄦ暡錛岀簿蹇?jī)鎻惥l冩柊闂繪爣棰樸�?br />
銆�銆�涓轟簡(jiǎn)鍚稿紩緗戞皯鐨勭偣鍑葷巼錛屼笉灝戠綉绔欐妸鏍囬?shù)綔寰楀紩錆h鍏ヨ儨鍗寸┖媧炴棤鐗╋紝鍙椾紬鐐瑰嚮榪涘叆鍚庢墠澶у懠涓婂綋錛屾垙寮勮鑰呯殑緇撴灉蹇呭皢鏄け鍘昏鑰呫�傝繕鏈夐�氳鍛樹(shù)負(fù)浣挎爣棰樺崕涓借�屼綔浜?jiǎn)铏氶锛屼互鑷充簬璇昏�呯湅鍗婂ぉ涔熶笉鐭ラ亾鍏舵墍浠ョ劧銆傚洜姝わ紝閴翠簬緗戠粶鏂伴椈鍗曡棰樼殑鐗規(guī)�т互鍙?qiáng)鍙椾紬鐨勯槄璇讳範(fàn)鎯Q岃灝嗘渶閲嶈鐨勬柊闂諱簨瀹炴彁鐐煎埌鏍囬?shù)腑锛屽湪鏍囬?shù)腑浼犺揪灝藉彲鑳藉鐨勬柊闂昏绱犮�傚悓鏃訛紝緗戠粶鏂伴椈鐨勬爣棰樿灝卞疄閬胯櫄錛屼互瀹為?shù)皋Z富錛屽敖閲忛伩鍏嶈櫄棰橈紝閫傚綋鏃跺�欎篃鍙互閲囩敤铏氬疄緇撳悎鐨勬柟寮忋�傜綉緇滄柊闂繪鏂囩殑鎾板啓瑕佹湰鐫�淇濊瘉璇昏�呭鏄撱�佹竻鏅般�佸噯紜崟鎹夋柊闂葷殑鏍稿績(jī)鍐呭涓哄熀鏈師鍒欙紝鍦ㄥ啓浣滆繃紼嬩腑棣栧厛瑕侀珮搴︽鍐墊柊闂諱簨浠剁殑鏈�閲嶈鐨勯儴鍒嗭紝鍧氬喅鍓旈櫎澶氫綑鐨勯儴鍒嗭紝鍓帀鏋濆彾錛屽垹鍘誨崕涓借瘝钘伙紝鍋氬埌璦�綆�鎰忚祬錛岀畝鏄庢壖瑕併�傚啀灝辨槸瑕佸閲嶈鏂伴椈瑕佺礌榪涜鍚堢悊鎺掑垪銆傝涓ユ牸鎸夌収鍊掗噾瀛楀鐨勭粨鏋勫畨鎺掓柊闂葷ǹ浠訛紝灝嗘渶閲嶈鐨勬柊闂昏绱犳案榪滅疆浜庢渶鍓嶉潰銆傛棤璁烘槸鍐欎綔涓�綃囨柊闂昏繕鏄鐞嗗叾涓殑涓�涓钀斤紝閮借閬典粠閲嶈涓哄厛鐨勫師鍒欍�?br />
銆�銆�鏄擄細(xì)閫氫織鏄撴噦
銆�銆�緗戠粶濯掍綋鐨勫彈浼椾笂鑷寵�佸勾浜轟笅鑷抽潚灝戝勾錛屾湁鍙楁暀鑲茬▼搴﹂珮鐨勬湁鍙楁暀鑲茬▼搴︿綆鐨勶紝鍙椾紬鐨勫箍娉涜�屼笉紜畾鎬у氨瑕佹眰緗戠粶鏂伴椈蹇呴』鍋氬埌閫氫織鏄撴噦銆?br />
銆�銆�鏂伴椈璇█瑕侀�氫織錛屽氨瑕侀伩鍏嶄嬌鐢ㄧ敓鍍誨瓧璇嶃�佸叕鏂囪璦�鍜屾厧鐢ㄥ彜姹夎錛岄�夌敤鐔熻鍜屼範(fàn)璇紝榪囦簬鑺卞摠鍜岃壈娣辨櫐娑╃殑鏂囧瓧浼?xì)璁╀汉鍙嶆劅锛屾病鏈変恨Z細(xì)鏈夋椂闂翠粩緇嗙悽紓ㄨ繖浜涜瘝銆傚悓鏃訛紝瀛︿細(xì)鍠勭敤騫垮ぇ浜烘皯緹や紬涓板瘜銆佺敓鍔ㄧ殑鍙ｅご璇█錛屾妸鏋嚗闅炬噦鐨勪功闈㈣璦�杞寲鎴愯交鏉捐嚜濡傜殑鍙ｅご璇█錛屽彲浠ュ啀鐜扮敓媧葷殑鍘熻矊錛屼笉浠呬嬌紼夸歡閫氫織鏄撴噦錛岃繕?shù)細(xì)鋴慑厜櫜湅z誨鑹插嚑鍒嗐�?br />
銆�銆�2006騫存槬鑰曞墠澶曪紝榛戦緳姹熷悇澶у獟浣撶悍綰鋒姤閬撻綈榻愬搱灝?dāng)甯?jìng)鍏嬪北鍘挎柊鍏存潙瀹炴柦“鍙嶅寘鍊掔”澧炲姞鍐滄皯鏀跺叆鐨勫吀鍨嬬粡楠岋紝鍚勫獟浣撻�氳鍛樺鏄洿緇曡鏉戝疄鏂?ldquo;鍙嶅寘鍊掔”鐨勫叿浣撴帾鏂介噰鍐欎簡(jiǎn)澶х瘒騫呯殑鎶ラ亾銆備笢鍖楃綉閫氳鍛樻繁鍏ユ柊鍏存潙浜?jiǎn)瑙ｅ熀鏈儏鍐靛悗锛岀洿鎺ユ墤謭颁簡(jiǎn)涓�鎴峰湪濂芥斂絳栫殑甯﹀姩涓嬭劚璐嚧瀵岀殑鍐滄皯銆傞�氳鍛橀�氳繃涓庡啘姘戝敔瀹跺父錛岃鍐滄皯鑷繁緇嗙畻鍑犲勾鏉ョ殑澧炴敹璐︼紝鐢ㄩ暅澶磋褰曞啘姘戝浠婄殑騫哥鐢熸椿錛屾渶緇堜竴綃囧浘鏂囩ǹ浠躲�婁粠浜屽崈鍒頒簩涓?mdash;—鍏嬪北鍘挎柊鍏存潙鍐滄皯闊╁厜蹇楃殑涓夌瑪澧炴敹璐︺�嬩竴姘斿懙鎴愩�傝繖綃囩ǹ浠朵互鐐瑰甫闈紝娣卞叆嫻呭嚭鍦頒粙緇嶄簡(jiǎn)褰撳湴瀹炴柦鐨?ldquo;鍙嶅寘鍊掔”瀵屾皯鏀跨瓥錛屽弽鏄犲疄鏂藉ソ鏀跨瓥緇欏啘姘戝甫鏉ョ殑宸ㄥぇ鍙樺寲銆傜ǹ浠墮�氱瘒寮曠敤鍐滄皯鏈村疄鐨勮瘽璇紝鏂囬鏈村疄銆佹椿娉鹼紝璇ョǹ鍦ㄤ笢鍖楃綉鍙戣〃鍚庤銆婂啘鏉戞姤銆嬪叏鏂囪漿杞姐�?br />
銆�銆�鍙﹀錛岀綉緇滄柊闂昏鎱庣敤涓撲笟鏈銆傚湪鎶ラ亾涓撲笟鏂伴椈鏃訛紝鍦ㄤ繚鎸佷笓涓氬寲鐨勫悓鏃舵洿瑕侀【鍙?qiáng)閫氫織鏄撴噦錛屾帹鏁查�傚悎浜庣綉緇滄柊闂葷殑鐢熷姩璇█銆傚浜庣ǹ浠朵腑蹇呴』鎻愬強(qiáng)鐨勪笓涓氭湳璇紝鑰屾棤娉曟繁鍏ユ祬鍑哄湴鍋氬嚭瑙ｉ噴鏃訛紝涓嶅Θ鍦ㄦ枃涓垨鏂囧熬浠ラ摼鎺ョ瓑褰㈠紡絳夊姞娉ㄨ儗鏅祫鏂欙紝渚涘彈浼楅槄璇繪柊闂葷ǹ浠躲�傚銆婃姇鍏?.6浜垮厓榛戦緳姹熷崐騫村唴瀹屾垚涓皬瀛︽牎D綰у嵄鎴挎敼閫犮�嬶紝榪欑瘒鏂囩珷鏍囬?shù)给櫑＝{旇鑰呯殑璇稿鐤戦棶錛屽湪娑堟伅涓氨瑕佷氦寰呮湁鍏充腑灝忓鏍″嵄鎴跨晫瀹氱殑鑳屾櫙璧勬枡錛屼互鍒╀簬璇昏�呮洿瀹屾暣鍦頒簡(jiǎn)瑙ｈ繖涓柊闂諱簨浠躲�?/span>
澹版槑錛氭湰緗戠珯鏂伴椈鐗堟潈褰掔叅鐐祫璁綉涓庝綔鑰呭叡鍚屾墍鏈夛紝浠諱綍緗戠粶濯掍綋鎴栦釜浜鴻漿杞斤紝蹇呴』娉ㄦ槑鈥滄潵婧愶細(xì)鐓ょ偔璧勮緗戯紙ynryjkb.cn錛夊強(qiáng)鍏跺師鍒涗綔鑰呪�濓紝鍚﹀垯鏈綉灝嗕繚鐣欒拷絀跺叾鐩稿叧娉曞緥璐ｄ換鐨勬潈鍒┿�傝漿杞芥槸鍑轟簬浼犻�掓洿澶氫俊鎭箣鐩殑錛岃嫢鏈綉杞澆鏈夋潵婧愭爣娉ㄩ敊璇垨渚電姱浜?jiǎn)鎮(zhèn)ㄧ殑鍚堟硶鏉冪泭锛岃浣滆�呮寔鏉冨睘璇佹槑涓庢湰緗戣仈緋伙紙鏈綉閫氳鍛橀櫎澶栵級(jí)錛屾垜浠皢鍙?qiáng)鏃舵洿姝ｃ�佸垹闄わ紝璋㈣阿銆?閭鍦板潃錛?017016419@qq.com